Dangerous goods are substances or materials that pose a significant risk to health, safety, property, or the environment during transportation due to their physical, chemical, or biological properties. These goods are classified into nine main categories by the United Nations based on the type of hazard they present:
The transportation of dangerous goods is heavily regulated by international and national laws to minimize the risk of accidents and ensure public safety. These regulations cover aspects such as packaging, labeling, documentation, handling, and emergency response procedures.